Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases with Stem Cells – Fact or Fiction?

The role of our immune system is to protect the body from bacteria and viruses. They are the first line of defence against outside invaders that are potentially harmful to the body. However, autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system starts perceiving the very organs and tissues it is meant to be protecting as threats and attacks them. For example, when someone has Type 1 Diabetes, the immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

The causes of autoimmune diseases can be attributed to genetics or environmental factors like prolonged exposure to toxins or chemicals, infections, lifestyle, etc. While treatments are available for autoimmune diseases, they mainly aim to control the rogue immune system rather than resolve it.

With the advance in medical science and increased research in the field of stem cell therapies, there is greater hope for patients suffering from autoimmune diseases. Stem cells can transform into any damaged cell or tissue within the body. This is especially true for stem cells derived from the umbilical cord blood since they are undifferentiated and haven’t been exposed to environmental factors compared to mature cells. Hence, it is recommended by experts to opt for cord blood banking if you have the opportunity.

Using stem cell treatment for autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Hashimoto's disease, diabetes, etc., has shown promising results thus far. There has been considerable delay in the progress of the disease, regression and even cessation in patients. Stem cell therapy effectively stops the overactive part of the immune system and repairs damaged organs, cells, and tissues. Depending on the age, health and severity of the disease, the patient may require more than one session of stem cell treatment.

In a clinical trial conducted, seven patients suffering from Lupus were treated using stem cell therapy. First healthy stem cells were harvested from each patient’s body before giving them radiation to destroy the malfunctioning immune system. The stem cells were then reintroduced into the patients' bodies, where they migrated back to the bone marrow and developed into mature and healthy immune cells. This trial showed massive improvement in the patient's condition, and the immune system was restored to proper working order. The patients remained free of Lupus even after three years of receiving the stem cell treatment.

With more research and innovations in medical science, soon, it will be possible to treat autoimmune diseases with stem cells. So, make sure you choose to bank your baby’s stem cells to safeguard their future.